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/***************************************************************************** |
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* |
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* This file is part of the ecapp library (EtherCAT application devices). |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 2026 Florian Pose <fp@igh.de> |
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* |
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* The ecapp library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the |
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* License. |
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* |
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* The ecapp library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with the ecapp library. If not, see |
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* <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#ifndef ECAPP_GENERICSUBDEVICE_H |
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#define ECAPP_GENERICSUBDEVICE_H |
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/****************************************************************************/ |
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#include "ecapp/GenericDevice.h" |
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#include "ecapp/Mode.h" |
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#include "ecapp/SubDevice.h" // ChannelValue |
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#include "ecapp_export.h" |
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#include <cstdint> |
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#include <ecrt.h> // EtherCAT realtime interface |
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#include <memory> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <vector> |
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/****************************************************************************/ |
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namespace EcApp { |
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class Master; |
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class Domain; |
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/** One "real" (non-Gap) PDO entry of a GenericSubDevice, in wire order. |
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* index/subindex address it exactly as ecrt_slave_config_reg_pdo_entry() |
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* expects -- the slave's own CoE object dictionary indices, not an |
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* ecapp-invented scheme (unlike EcApp::VariablePdo, see below). name |
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* becomes this entry's ChannelKind name and must be unique per direction |
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* (see SubDevice::inputIndex()/outputIndex()); type is a |
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* default-constructed value of the desired channel type, exactly like |
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* PdoChannel::type in VariablePdo.h -- its width (1 bit for bool, 8/16/32 |
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* bit otherwise) must match the entry's actual bit_length. */ |
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struct GenericEntry |
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{ |
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uint16_t index; |
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uint8_t subindex; |
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std::string name; |
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ChannelValue type; |
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}; |
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/** One SDO (CoE mailbox configuration value) to write during slave |
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* configuration, before ecrt_slave_config_pdos() -- e.g. an operating |
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* mode or range setting a slave needs set up before it can be brought |
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* into OP, which a real device's own hand-written class would otherwise |
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* bake in as a fixed ecrt_slave_config_sdo*() call. value's active |
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* alternative decides the width written on the wire (1 byte for bool, |
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* matching ecrt_slave_config_sdo8()'s uint8_t; 8/16/32/64 bit otherwise, |
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* each written with ecrt_slave_config_sdo()'s raw byte form -- see |
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* GenericSubDevice's constructor). There is no read-back: like every |
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* ecrt_slave_config_sdo*() call, this only queues a value to be written |
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* once while the slave is brought into OP, not a live/cyclic channel -- |
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* unrelated to inputKinds()/outputKinds(). */ |
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struct GenericSdo |
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{ |
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uint16_t index; |
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uint8_t subindex; |
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ChannelValue value; |
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}; |
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/** SubDevice implementation for a slave whose PDO layout was not known to |
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* this build of ecapp. Unlike EcApp::VariablePdo (the EL6692 |
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* EtherCAT-Bridge, whose RxPDO/TxPDO mapping objects start out empty and |
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* only ever accept application-chosen entries under an ecapp-invented |
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* indexing scheme), GenericSubDevice's entire sync-manager/PDO/entry |
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* structure -- the slave's own, real one -- is supplied wholesale by the |
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* caller at construction: normally generated code, built by |
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* ecapp-generate from a live "ethercat pdos --json" snapshot (see the |
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* generated project's Generic.h/Generic.cpp). One channel per named |
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* entry, count 1 each -- like VariablePdo's declared channels, not like a |
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* fixed terminal's homogeneous count>1 kind. |
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* |
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* Also implements EcApp::GenericDevice, so application code can recognize |
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* "this device runs generically" and learn its vendor/product identity. |
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* |
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* Application code should not name this class directly -- construct |
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* through makeGenericSubDevice() below, which also picks the right Mode |
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* specialization. */ |
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template <Mode mode> |
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class ECAPP_EXPORT GenericSubDevice : public SubDevice, public GenericDevice |
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{ |
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public: |
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/** domainOut/domainIn, syncs and the two entry lists may describe a |
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* device with no process data at all (empty vectors, syncs |
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* containing only mailbox sync managers and/or the {0xff} |
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* terminator) -- a valid, if useless, end state for a pure |
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* infrastructure slave (e.g. a bus coupler), not an error. syncs |
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* must stay valid only for the duration of this call (see |
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* ecrt_slave_config_pdos(), which copies it); outputEntries/ |
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* inputEntries are consumed here too, nothing is retained beyond |
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* their names/types. sdos (may be empty) are written in the order |
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* given, after the slave configuration is obtained but before |
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* ecrt_slave_config_pdos() -- see GenericSdo. */ |
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GenericSubDevice( |
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Master *master, |
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uint16_t alias, |
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uint16_t position, |
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uint32_t vendorId, |
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uint32_t productCode, |
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Domain *domainOut, |
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Domain *domainIn, |
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const ec_sync_info_t *syncs, |
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const std::vector<GenericEntry> &outputEntries, |
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const std::vector<GenericEntry> &inputEntries, |
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const std::string &prefix, |
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pdserv *pdServ, |
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pdtask *task, |
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const std::vector<GenericSdo> &sdos = {}); |
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void updateInputs() override; |
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void updateOutputs() override; |
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const std::vector<ChannelKind> &inputKinds() const override |
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{ |
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return inputKinds_; |
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} |
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const std::vector<ChannelKind> &outputKinds() const override |
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{ |
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return outputKinds_; |
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} |
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uint32_t vendorId() const override { return vendorId_; } |
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uint32_t productCode() const override { return productCode_; } |
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/** See EcApp::GenericDevice::configureSdo() -- callable any time |
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* after construction, e.g. from RtMain's constructor body, before |
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* EcApp::Master::activate(). */ |
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void configureSdo( |
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uint16_t index, |
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uint8_t subindex, |
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const ChannelValue &value) override; |
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protected: |
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ChannelValue getInputAt(std::size_t position) const override; |
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void |
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setOutputAt(std::size_t position, const ChannelValue &value) override; |
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private: |
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struct InChannel |
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{ |
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int offset = -1; |
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unsigned int bit = 0; |
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ChannelValue value; |
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}; |
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struct OutChannel |
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{ |
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int offset = -1; |
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unsigned int bit = 0; |
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ChannelValue value; |
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}; |
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uint32_t vendorId_; |
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uint32_t productCode_; |
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Domain *domainOut_; |
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Domain *domainIn_; |
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ec_slave_config_t *sc_ = nullptr; // null if constructed without a |
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// Master (no bus); configureSdo() |
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// is then a no-op |
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std::vector<InChannel> inputs_; |
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std::vector<OutChannel> outputs_; |
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std::vector<ChannelKind> inputKinds_; |
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std::vector<ChannelKind> outputKinds_; |
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}; |
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/** Dispatches to GenericSubDevice<Mode::Control> or |
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* GenericSubDevice<Mode::Simulation> -- exactly what every registered |
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* device family's own factory does internally (see e.g. |
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* makeEL6692Factory() in src/devices/EL6692.cpp), just callable directly |
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* instead of through EcApp::Registry/createSubDevice(): GenericSubDevice |
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* is deliberately not registered there, since its PDO tables are |
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* generated per application (into the generated project's Generic.h/ |
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* Generic.cpp), not compiled into this library -- there is nothing |
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* library-wide a Registry entry could hold, and self-registering under |
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* the slave's own vendor/product from the generated project would only |
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* risk an ambiguous collision should a future ecapp version ship a real |
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* implementation for the same vendor/product. |
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* |
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* This is the only entry point generated (or hand-written) code needs; |
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* the class template above is an implementation detail. */ |
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ECAPP_EXPORT std::unique_ptr<SubDevice> makeGenericSubDevice( |
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Mode mode, |
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Master *master, |
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uint16_t alias, |
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uint16_t position, |
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uint32_t vendorId, |
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uint32_t productCode, |
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Domain *domainOut, |
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Domain *domainIn, |
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const ec_sync_info_t *syncs, |
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const std::vector<GenericEntry> &outputEntries, |
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const std::vector<GenericEntry> &inputEntries, |
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const std::string &prefix, |
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pdserv *pdServ, |
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pdtask *task, |
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const std::vector<GenericSdo> &sdos = {}); |
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} // namespace EcApp |
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#endif // ECAPP_GENERICSUBDEVICE_H |
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/****************************************************************************/ |
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