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File: | include/pdcom5/Subscriber.h |
Date: | 2024-11-05 15:23:15 |
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1 | /***************************************************************************** | ||
2 | * | ||
3 | * Copyright (C) 2021 Richard Hacker (lerichi at gmx dot net), | ||
4 | * Florian Pose (fp at igh dot de), | ||
5 | * Bjarne von Horn (vh at igh dot de). | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * This file is part of the PdCom library. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * The PdCom library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
10 | * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | ||
11 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your | ||
12 | * option) any later version. | ||
13 | * | ||
14 | * The PdCom library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY | ||
16 | * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
17 | * License for more . | ||
18 | * | ||
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | ||
20 | * along with the PdCom library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
21 | * | ||
22 | ****************************************************************************/ | ||
23 | |||
24 | /** @file */ | ||
25 | |||
26 | #ifndef PDCOM5_SUBSCRIBER_H | ||
27 | #define PDCOM5_SUBSCRIBER_H | ||
28 | |||
29 | #include <chrono> | ||
30 | #include <functional> | ||
31 | #include <pdcom5/Exception.h> | ||
32 | #include <pdcom5_export.h> | ||
33 | |||
34 | namespace PdCom { | ||
35 | |||
36 | namespace impl { | ||
37 | class Subscription; | ||
38 | } | ||
39 | |||
40 | class Subscription; | ||
41 | |||
42 | /// Tag for event-based subscription. | ||
43 | constexpr struct event_mode_tag | ||
44 | { | ||
45 | } event_mode; | ||
46 | |||
47 | /// Tag for poll-based subscription. | ||
48 | constexpr struct poll_mode_tag | ||
49 | { | ||
50 | } poll_mode; | ||
51 | |||
52 | /** Transmission mode for subscriptions. | ||
53 | * | ||
54 | * This class specifies whether a Subscriber should get new values | ||
55 | * periodically, event-based or by polling only. Therefore, it is passed to | ||
56 | * the Subscribers' constructor. All Subscriptions registered with that | ||
57 | * subscriber will share the given transmission mode. | ||
58 | */ | ||
59 | class PDCOM5_PUBLIC Transmission | ||
60 | { | ||
61 | double interval_; | ||
62 | |||
63 | 38 | static constexpr double checkInterval(double d) | |
64 | { | ||
65 |
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76 | return d <= 0 ? throw PdCom::InvalidArgument( |
66 | ✗ | "period must be greater than zero") | |
67 | 38 | : d; | |
68 | } | ||
69 | |||
70 | public: | ||
71 | 398 | constexpr double getInterval() const noexcept { return interval_; } | |
72 | template <typename T, typename R> | ||
73 | 38 | constexpr Transmission(std::chrono::duration<T, R> d) : | |
74 |
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76 | interval_(checkInterval( |
75 | 76 | std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(d) | |
76 | 38 | .count())) | |
77 | 38 | {} | |
78 | 311 | constexpr Transmission(event_mode_tag) noexcept : interval_(0) {} | |
79 | 97 | constexpr Transmission(poll_mode_tag) noexcept : interval_(-1) {} | |
80 | 435 | bool operator==(const Transmission &o) const noexcept | |
81 | { | ||
82 | 435 | return o.interval_ == interval_; | |
83 | } | ||
84 | |||
85 | static constexpr Transmission fromDouble(double d) | ||
86 | { | ||
87 | return d == 0 | ||
88 | ? Transmission(event_mode) | ||
89 | : (d == -1 ? Transmission(poll_mode) | ||
90 | : Transmission(std::chrono::duration<double>(d))); | ||
91 | } | ||
92 | }; | ||
93 | |||
94 | /** Base class for receiving notifications. | ||
95 | * | ||
96 | * This class is in charge of passing notifications from the library to client | ||
97 | * code. Make sure that the subscriber outlives all assigned subscriptions. | ||
98 | * Otherwise use-after-free bugs will occur, so be careful. | ||
99 | * | ||
100 | * The Subscriber class is also used to group subscriptions with the same | ||
101 | * transmission mode. The newValues method is called everytime, after all | ||
102 | * active subscriptions got their values updated for one realtime cycle. | ||
103 | * | ||
104 | * \example advanced_example.cpp | ||
105 | */ | ||
106 | class PDCOM5_PUBLIC Subscriber | ||
107 | { | ||
108 | Transmission td_; | ||
109 | friend class impl::Subscription; | ||
110 | |||
111 | public: | ||
112 | 66 | explicit Subscriber(const Transmission &td) noexcept : td_(td) {} | |
113 | Subscriber(Subscriber const &) = delete; | ||
114 | Subscriber(Subscriber &&) = delete; | ||
115 | Subscriber &operator=(Subscriber const &) = delete; | ||
116 | Subscriber &operator=(Subscriber &&) = delete; | ||
117 | |||
118 | 366 | const Transmission &getTransmission() const noexcept { return td_; } | |
119 | |||
120 | private: | ||
121 | /** Callback for an updated subscription state. | ||
122 | * @param subscription Subscription which was updated. | ||
123 | */ | ||
124 | virtual void stateChanged(PdCom::Subscription const &subscription) = 0; | ||
125 | |||
126 | /** Callback for new values. | ||
127 | * | ||
128 | * The epoch of \p time_ns depends on the clock selected in pdserv. | ||
129 | * | ||
130 | * Called after all active subscriptions got their values updated for one | ||
131 | * realtime cycle. | ||
132 | * | ||
133 | * @param time_ns Time since epoch in nanoseconds. | ||
134 | */ | ||
135 | virtual void newValues(std::chrono::nanoseconds time_ns) = 0; | ||
136 | |||
137 | protected: | ||
138 | ~Subscriber() = default; | ||
139 | }; | ||
140 | |||
141 | } // namespace PdCom | ||
142 | |||
143 | namespace std { | ||
144 | |||
145 | /** Hash implementation for PdCom::Transmission. | ||
146 | * | ||
147 | * Allows to use PdCom::Transmission as a key in std::unordered_map. | ||
148 | */ | ||
149 | template <> | ||
150 | struct hash<PdCom::Transmission> | ||
151 | { | ||
152 | 182 | size_t operator()(PdCom::Transmission t) const | |
153 | noexcept(__cplusplus >= 201703L) | ||
154 | { | ||
155 | 182 | return std::hash<double>()(t.getInterval()); | |
156 | } | ||
157 | }; | ||
158 | |||
159 | } // namespace std | ||
160 | |||
161 | #endif // PDCOM5_SUBSCRIBER_H | ||
162 |