IgH EtherCAT Master  1.5.3
master.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * $Id$
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Florian Pose, Ingenieurgemeinschaft IgH
6  *
7  * This file is part of the IgH EtherCAT Master.
8  *
9  * The IgH EtherCAT Master is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * The IgH EtherCAT Master is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
16  * Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19  * with the IgH EtherCAT Master; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  *
22  * ---
23  *
24  * The license mentioned above concerns the source code only. Using the
25  * EtherCAT technology and brand is only permitted in compliance with the
26  * industrial property and similar rights of Beckhoff Automation GmbH.
27  *
28  *****************************************************************************/
29 
35 /*****************************************************************************/
36 
37 #ifndef __EC_MASTER_H__
38 #define __EC_MASTER_H__
39 
40 #include <linux/version.h>
41 #include <linux/list.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/wait.h>
44 #include <linux/kthread.h>
45 
46 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 27)
47 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
48 #else
49 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include "device.h"
53 #include "domain.h"
54 #include "ethernet.h"
55 #include "fsm_master.h"
56 #include "cdev.h"
57 
58 #ifdef EC_RTDM
59 #include "rtdm.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 /*****************************************************************************/
63 
73 #define EC_MASTER_INFO(master, fmt, args...) \
74  printk(KERN_INFO "EtherCAT %u: " fmt, master->index, ##args)
75 
85 #define EC_MASTER_ERR(master, fmt, args...) \
86  printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT ERROR %u: " fmt, master->index, ##args)
87 
97 #define EC_MASTER_WARN(master, fmt, args...) \
98  printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherCAT WARNING %u: " fmt, master->index, ##args)
99 
111 #define EC_MASTER_DBG(master, level, fmt, args...) \
112  do { \
113  if (master->debug_level >= level) { \
114  printk(KERN_DEBUG "EtherCAT DEBUG %u: " fmt, \
115  master->index, ##args); \
116  } \
117  } while (0)
118 
119 
124 #define EC_EXT_RING_SIZE 32
125 
126 /*****************************************************************************/
127 
130 typedef enum {
138 
139 /*****************************************************************************/
140 
143 typedef struct {
144  unsigned int timeouts;
145  unsigned int corrupted;
146  unsigned int unmatched;
148  unsigned long output_jiffies;
149 } ec_stats_t;
150 
151 /*****************************************************************************/
152 
155 typedef struct {
156  u64 tx_count;
158  u64 rx_count;
161  u64 tx_bytes;
163  u64 rx_bytes;
166  u64 last_loss;
167  s32 tx_frame_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT];
170  s32 rx_frame_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT];
173  s32 tx_byte_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT];
175  s32 rx_byte_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT];
177  s32 loss_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT];
179  unsigned long jiffies;
181 
182 /*****************************************************************************/
183 
184 #if EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES < 1
185 #error Invalid number of devices
186 #endif
187 
188 /*****************************************************************************/
189 
194 struct ec_master {
195  unsigned int index;
196  unsigned int reserved;
199 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 26)
200  struct device *class_device;
201 #else
202  struct class_device *class_device;
203 #endif
204 
205 #ifdef EC_RTDM
206  ec_rtdm_dev_t rtdm_dev;
207 #endif
208 
209  struct semaphore master_sem;
211  ec_device_t devices[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES];
212  const uint8_t *macs[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES];
213 #if EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES > 1
214  unsigned int num_devices;
217 #endif
218  struct semaphore device_sem;
224  unsigned int active;
225  unsigned int config_changed;
226  unsigned int injection_seq_fsm;
228  unsigned int injection_seq_rt;
232  unsigned int slave_count;
234  /* Configuration applied by the application. */
235  struct list_head configs;
236  struct list_head domains;
238  u64 app_time;
250  unsigned int scan_busy;
251  unsigned int allow_scan;
252  struct semaphore scan_sem;
254  wait_queue_head_t scan_queue;
257  unsigned int config_busy;
258  struct semaphore config_sem;
260  wait_queue_head_t config_queue;
263  struct list_head datagram_queue;
264  uint8_t datagram_index;
266  struct list_head ext_datagram_queue;
268  struct semaphore ext_queue_sem;
273  unsigned int ext_ring_idx_rt;
275  unsigned int ext_ring_idx_fsm;
277  unsigned int send_interval;
279  size_t max_queue_size;
282  struct list_head fsm_exec_list;
283  unsigned int fsm_exec_count;
285  unsigned int debug_level;
286  unsigned int run_on_cpu;
289  struct task_struct *thread;
291 #ifdef EC_EOE
292  struct task_struct *eoe_thread;
293  struct list_head eoe_handlers;
294 #endif
295 
296  struct semaphore io_sem;
298  void (*send_cb)(void *);
299  void (*receive_cb)(void *);
300  void *cb_data;
301  void (*app_send_cb)(void *);
303  void (*app_receive_cb)(void *);
305  void *app_cb_data;
307  struct list_head sii_requests;
308  struct list_head emerg_reg_requests;
311  wait_queue_head_t request_queue;
313 };
314 
315 /*****************************************************************************/
316 
317 // static funtions
318 void ec_master_init_static(void);
319 
320 // master creation/deletion
321 int ec_master_init(ec_master_t *, unsigned int, const uint8_t *,
322  const uint8_t *, dev_t, struct class *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
324 
327 #if EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES > 1
328 #define ec_master_num_devices(MASTER) ((MASTER)->num_devices)
329 #else
330 #define ec_master_num_devices(MASTER) 1
331 #endif
332 
333 // phase transitions
338 
339 #ifdef EC_EOE
340 // EoE
343 #endif
344 
345 // datagram IO
347  const uint8_t *, size_t);
350 
351 // misc.
352 void ec_master_set_send_interval(ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
354 ec_slave_t *ec_master_find_slave(ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
355 const ec_slave_t *ec_master_find_slave_const(const ec_master_t *, uint16_t,
356  uint16_t);
358 #ifdef EC_EOE
360 #endif
362 
363 unsigned int ec_master_config_count(const ec_master_t *);
365  const ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
367  const ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
368 unsigned int ec_master_domain_count(const ec_master_t *);
371  unsigned int);
372 #ifdef EC_EOE
373 uint16_t ec_master_eoe_handler_count(const ec_master_t *);
374 const ec_eoe_t *ec_master_get_eoe_handler_const(const ec_master_t *, uint16_t);
375 #endif
376 
377 int ec_master_debug_level(ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
378 
381  uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
382 
385 
386 void ec_master_internal_send_cb(void *);
387 void ec_master_internal_receive_cb(void *);
388 
389 extern const unsigned int rate_intervals[EC_RATE_COUNT]; // see master.c
390 
391 /*****************************************************************************/
392 
393 #endif
unsigned int injection_seq_fsm
Datagram injection sequence number for the FSM side.
Definition: master.h:226
Cyclic statistics.
Definition: master.h:143
void ec_master_clear_slaves(ec_master_t *)
Clear all slaves.
Definition: master.c:478
unsigned int reserved
True, if the master is in use.
Definition: master.h:196
struct list_head ext_datagram_queue
Queue for non-application datagrams.
Definition: master.h:266
void ec_master_eoe_stop(ec_master_t *)
Stops the Ethernet over EtherCAT processing.
Definition: master.c:1728
struct semaphore io_sem
Semaphore used in IDLE phase.
Definition: master.h:296
struct semaphore config_sem
Semaphore protecting the config_busy variable and the allow_config flag.
Definition: master.h:258
void ec_master_internal_receive_cb(void *)
Internal receiving callback.
Definition: master.c:563
unsigned int fsm_exec_count
Number of entries in execution list.
Definition: master.h:283
unsigned int num_devices
Number of devices.
Definition: master.h:214
u64 last_loss
Tx/Rx difference of last statistics cycle.
Definition: master.h:166
u64 tx_count
Number of frames sent.
Definition: master.h:156
ec_domain_t * ecrt_master_create_domain_err(ec_master_t *)
Same as ecrt_master_create_domain(), but with ERR_PTR() return value.
Definition: master.c:2274
struct list_head sii_requests
SII write requests.
Definition: master.h:307
Finite state machine of an EtherCAT master.
Definition: fsm_master.h:66
const ec_eoe_t * ec_master_get_eoe_handler_const(const ec_master_t *, uint16_t)
Get an EoE handler via its position in the list.
Definition: master.c:2031
EtherCAT RTDM device.
Definition: rtdm.h:44
#define EC_RATE_COUNT
Number of statistic rate intervals to maintain.
Definition: globals.h:60
ec_datagram_t sync_mon_datagram
Datagram used for DC synchronisation monitoring.
Definition: master.h:244
struct list_head eoe_handlers
Ethernet over EtherCAT handlers.
Definition: master.h:293
const ec_slave_t * ec_master_find_slave_const(const ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t)
Finds a slave in the bus, given the alias and position.
Definition: master.c:1864
Operation phase.
Definition: master.h:135
unsigned int allow_scan
True, if slave scanning is allowed.
Definition: master.h:251
size_t max_queue_size
Maximum size of datagram queue.
Definition: master.h:279
void ec_master_request_op(ec_master_t *)
Request OP state for configured slaves.
Definition: master.c:2240
EtherCAT datagram.
Definition: datagram.h:87
struct list_head fsm_exec_list
Slave FSM execution list.
Definition: master.h:282
u64 dc_ref_time
Common reference timestamp for DC start times.
Definition: master.h:239
struct list_head emerg_reg_requests
Emergency register access requests.
Definition: master.h:308
int ec_master_enter_idle_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from ORPHANED to IDLE phase.
Definition: master.c:641
struct list_head domains
List of domains.
Definition: master.h:236
ec_slave_config_t * ec_master_get_config(const ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a slave configuration via its position in the list.
Definition: master.c:1913
unsigned long jiffies
Jiffies of last statistic cycle.
Definition: master.h:179
const unsigned int rate_intervals[EC_RATE_COUNT]
List of intervals for statistics [s].
Definition: master.c:100
u64 last_rx_count
Number of frames received of last statistics cycle.
Definition: master.h:159
const uint8_t * macs[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES]
Device MAC addresses.
Definition: master.h:212
wait_queue_head_t request_queue
Wait queue for external requests from user space.
Definition: master.h:311
EtherCAT master state machine.
unsigned int run_on_cpu
bind kernel threads to this cpu
Definition: master.h:286
int ec_master_init(ec_master_t *, unsigned int, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, dev_t, struct class *, unsigned int, unsigned int)
Master constructor.
Definition: master.c:142
void * cb_data
Current callback data.
Definition: master.h:300
ec_slave_t * fsm_slave
Slave that is queried next for FSM exec.
Definition: master.h:281
unsigned int send_interval
Interval between two calls to ecrt_master_send().
Definition: master.h:277
EtherCAT slave.
Definition: slave.h:176
struct semaphore master_sem
Master semaphore.
Definition: master.h:209
uint8_t datagram_index
Current datagram index.
Definition: master.h:264
struct list_head datagram_queue
Datagram queue.
Definition: master.h:263
struct task_struct * eoe_thread
EoE thread.
Definition: master.h:292
unsigned int unmatched
unmatched datagrams (received, but not queued any longer)
Definition: master.h:146
unsigned int ext_ring_idx_fsm
Index in external datagram ring for FSM side.
Definition: master.h:275
Ethernet over EtherCAT (EoE)
ec_device_stats_t device_stats
Device statistics.
Definition: master.h:219
ec_datagram_t fsm_datagram
Datagram used for state machines.
Definition: master.h:222
ec_master_phase_t phase
Master phase.
Definition: master.h:223
ec_slave_t * slaves
Array of slaves on the bus.
Definition: master.h:231
unsigned int ec_master_domain_count(const ec_master_t *)
Get the number of domains.
Definition: master.c:1943
struct semaphore device_sem
Device semaphore.
Definition: master.h:218
EtherCAT device.
Definition: device.h:81
void ec_master_output_stats(ec_master_t *)
Output master statistics.
Definition: master.c:1275
ec_domain_t * ec_master_find_domain(ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a domain via its position in the list.
Definition: master.c:1977
unsigned int timeouts
datagram timeouts
Definition: master.h:144
unsigned int debug_level
Master debug level.
Definition: master.h:285
Orphaned phase.
Definition: master.h:131
ec_slave_t * ec_master_find_slave(ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t)
Finds a slave in the bus, given the alias and position.
Definition: master.c:1848
unsigned int corrupted
corrupted frames
Definition: master.h:145
u64 last_tx_count
Number of frames sent of last statistics cycle.
Definition: master.h:157
void ec_master_receive_datagrams(ec_master_t *, ec_device_t *, const uint8_t *, size_t)
Processes a received frame.
Definition: master.c:1137
unsigned int ext_ring_idx_rt
Index in external datagram ring for RT side.
Definition: master.h:273
unsigned int slave_count
Number of slaves on the bus.
Definition: master.h:232
unsigned int scan_busy
Current scan state.
Definition: master.h:250
void(* receive_cb)(void *)
Current receive datagrams callback.
Definition: master.h:299
void ec_master_clear(ec_master_t *)
Destructor.
Definition: master.c:395
void ec_master_calc_dc(ec_master_t *)
Distributed-clocks calculations.
Definition: master.c:2223
unsigned int active
Master has been activated.
Definition: master.h:224
wait_queue_head_t scan_queue
Queue for processes that wait for slave scanning.
Definition: master.h:254
int ec_master_debug_level(ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Set the debug level.
Definition: master.c:2056
ec_datagram_t sync_datagram
Datagram used for DC drift compensation.
Definition: master.h:242
struct device * class_device
Master class device.
Definition: master.h:200
void ec_master_internal_send_cb(void *)
Internal sending callback.
Definition: master.c:549
void ec_master_set_send_interval(ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Sets the expected interval between calls to ecrt_master_send and calculates the maximum amount of dat...
Definition: master.c:916
struct list_head configs
List of slave configurations.
Definition: master.h:235
ec_slave_config_t * dc_ref_config
Application-selected DC reference clock slave config.
Definition: master.h:246
uint16_t ec_master_eoe_handler_count(const ec_master_t *)
Get the number of EoE handlers.
Definition: master.c:2009
Device statistics.
Definition: master.h:155
u64 last_rx_bytes
Number of bytes received of last statistics cycle.
Definition: master.h:164
unsigned long output_jiffies
time of last output
Definition: master.h:148
ec_stats_t stats
Cyclic statistics.
Definition: master.h:287
Idle phase.
Definition: master.h:133
struct semaphore scan_sem
Semaphore protecting the scan_busy variable and the allow_scan flag.
Definition: master.h:252
void ec_master_queue_datagram_ext(ec_master_t *, ec_datagram_t *)
Places a datagram in the non-application datagram queue.
Definition: master.c:985
void ec_master_leave_operation_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from OPERATION to IDLE phase.
Definition: master.c:780
u64 tx_bytes
Number of bytes sent.
Definition: master.h:161
void(* app_send_cb)(void *)
Application&#39;s send datagrams callback.
Definition: master.h:301
void * app_cb_data
Application callback data.
Definition: master.h:305
void ec_master_eoe_start(ec_master_t *)
Starts Ethernet over EtherCAT processing on demand.
Definition: master.c:1694
ec_datagram_t ext_datagram_ring[EC_EXT_RING_SIZE]
External datagram ring.
Definition: master.h:271
wait_queue_head_t config_queue
Queue for processes that wait for slave configuration.
Definition: master.h:260
#define EC_EXT_RING_SIZE
Size of the external datagram ring.
Definition: master.h:124
EtherCAT domain structure.
unsigned int ec_master_config_count(const ec_master_t *)
Get the number of slave configurations provided by the application.
Definition: master.c:1880
u64 app_time
Time of the last ecrt_master_sync() call.
Definition: master.h:238
ec_datagram_t ref_sync_datagram
Datagram used for synchronizing the reference clock to the master clock.
Definition: master.h:240
u64 rx_count
Number of frames received.
Definition: master.h:158
void ec_master_leave_idle_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from IDLE to ORPHANED phase.
Definition: master.c:674
ec_slave_config_t * ecrt_master_slave_config_err(ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)
Same as ecrt_master_slave_config(), but with ERR_PTR() return value.
Definition: master.c:2578
EtherCAT master character device.
Definition: cdev.h:49
struct semaphore ext_queue_sem
Semaphore protecting the ext_datagram_queue.
Definition: master.h:268
EtherCAT slave configuration.
Definition: slave_config.h:117
EtherCAT device structure.
void(* app_receive_cb)(void *)
Application&#39;s receive datagrams callback.
Definition: master.h:303
ec_master_phase_t
EtherCAT master phase.
Definition: master.h:130
void ec_master_attach_slave_configs(ec_master_t *)
Attaches the slave configurations to the slaves.
Definition: master.c:1808
void ec_master_init_static(void)
Static variables initializer.
Definition: master.c:121
unsigned int index
Index.
Definition: master.h:195
void ec_master_clear_eoe_handlers(ec_master_t *)
Clear and free all EoE handlers.
Definition: master.c:442
u64 last_tx_bytes
Number of bytes sent of last statistics cycle.
Definition: master.h:162
Ethernet over EtherCAT (EoE) handler.
Definition: ethernet.h:76
ec_fsm_master_t fsm
Master state machine.
Definition: master.h:221
ec_cdev_t cdev
Master character device.
Definition: master.h:198
const ec_domain_t * ec_master_find_domain_const(const ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a domain via its position in the list.
Definition: master.c:1992
u64 rx_bytes
Number of bytes received.
Definition: master.h:163
const ec_slave_config_t * ec_master_get_config_const(const ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a slave configuration via its position in the list.
Definition: master.c:1928
unsigned int config_changed
The configuration changed.
Definition: master.h:225
EtherCAT master.
Definition: master.h:194
unsigned int injection_seq_rt
Datagram injection sequence number for the realtime side.
Definition: master.h:228
ec_device_t devices[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES]
EtherCAT devices.
Definition: master.h:211
unsigned int config_busy
State of slave configuration.
Definition: master.h:257
EtherCAT master character device.
int ec_master_enter_operation_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from IDLE to OPERATION phase.
Definition: master.c:698
EtherCAT domain.
Definition: domain.h:54
void(* send_cb)(void *)
Current send datagrams callback.
Definition: master.h:298
struct task_struct * thread
Master thread.
Definition: master.h:289
ec_slave_t * dc_ref_clock
DC reference clock slave.
Definition: master.h:248
RTDM interface.
void ec_master_queue_datagram(ec_master_t *, ec_datagram_t *)
Places a datagram in the datagram queue.
Definition: master.c:952